Civil law is a branch of law that deals with private rights and remedies, as opposed to criminal law, which deals with public offenses and punishments. In India, civil law comprises various branches, including:
Property law: This branch of civil law deals with the rights and obligations of individuals and entities regarding property ownership, transfer, and disputes. It covers laws related to land, buildings, and other real estate properties.
Contract law: This branch of civil law deals with the legal agreements between two or more parties. It covers laws related to the formation, performance, and termination of contracts.
Family law: This branch of civil law deals with the legal issues related to family relationships, marriage, divorce, child custody, and adoption.
Tort law: This branch of civil law deals with the legal issues related to civil wrongs and damages. It covers laws related to personal injury, negligence, defamation, and product liability.
Succession law: This branch of civil law deals with the legal issues related to inheritance and succession. It covers laws related to wills, trusts, and probate.
Labour law: This branch of civil law deals with the legal issues related to employment, wages, benefits, and workplace safety. It covers laws related to minimum wages, working hours, discrimination, and termination of employment.
These are some of the major branches of civil law in India. However, there are many other branches, such as tax law, intellectual property law, and environmental law, that also fall under the scope of civil law.
